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   <updated>2009-07-28T22:41:36Z</updated>
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<entry>
   <title>Inflation Hedge Strategies and Thoughts for 2010 and Beyond</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.reiznersway.com/articles/2009/06/more_inflation_beating_strateg.php" />
   <id>tag:www.reiznersway.com,2009:/articles//1.75</id>
   
   <published>2009-06-02T18:58:12Z</published>
   <updated>2009-07-28T22:41:36Z</updated>
   
   <summary>See specific inflation hedge strategies It is widely known that government authorities across the globe are attempting to pump prime their nations&apos; depression-racked economies by printing vast sums of paper money. Some nations, including the United States, are running trillion...</summary>
   <author>
      <name></name>
      
   </author>
   
      <category term="Fate of the U.S. Dollar" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
      <category term="Gold Investing" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
      <category term="Inflation/Deflation" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
      <category term="Stock Market Strategies" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   <category term="180" label="gold market analysis" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="178" label="inflation hedge strategies" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="59" label="Jim Rogers" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="37" label="Warren Buffett" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.reiznersway.com/articles/">
      <![CDATA[<em><a href="http://www.reiznersway.com/articles/2009/06/more_inflation_beating_strateg.php#strategies">See specific inflation hedge strategies</a></em>

It is widely known that government authorities across the globe are attempting to pump prime their nations' depression-racked economies by printing vast sums of paper money. Some nations, including the United States, are running trillion dollar deficits and will go deeper into debt in future years in order to finance an expansion that may not materialize as planned.
  
If we reach that point where the pump priming from the Fed and the fiscal excess of the government fail to keep the economic shell game going, the financial markets may lose greater confidence in our dollar (the dollar index is currently at 79.19 on June 1, 2009), Treasury bonds and stock market {Dow Futures at 8688 {(though the stock market may move higher as it has exceeded its 200 day moving average: a widely watched indicator)}.  
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      <![CDATA[In this scenario, the federal government might potentially lose what limited influence it currently has over the future of our economy.  I wrote about the possibility of this loss of confidence before the U.S. Presidential election in an earlier article on the potential effects of an Obama administration on our financial markets (see related articles below).

But the government appears to have a plan to get us out of this mess. By printing money at an unprecedented rate and increasing public indebtedness, our leaders may believe our economy might be lifted. At that point, the Federal Reserve could withdraw its monetary ease once the recovery seems solid, giving us an economic recovery without great inflation.
 
I have written consistently over the last two years that I thought we may be in store for a 1970's double digit inflation and stock market decline. Even the oracle of Omaha, Warren Buffett, an Obama supporter, stated in a recent interview on a major financial news network that we could experience in the coming years a wave of price inflation that could match the 1970's embedded inflation. Or, he stated, it could be much worse.

If the Treasury runs out of fiscal ammunition and the Federal Reserve cannot give up on monetary ease because of the state of the economy, then I agree that the inflation could be much worse. 

<a name="strategies"></a>How can one protect one's portfolio and family from the potential ravages of a great inflation? I saw years ago that our commodity bull market had begun in 1999. Inflation and the oil and gold markets were rising and I looked back to the 1970's stagflation era for lessons that I could use from that time to benefit from those trends.

At that time, gold and silver rose powerfully (gold ran from $35 per troy ounce in 1971 to $850 in 1980 and silver ran from $2 In 1973  to $49 in 1980), oil and oil service companies soared (oil surged from $3.50 per barrel in 1970 to $40 per barrel in 1980), interest rates soared to double digits as many long term bonds lost half their value, and the Swiss franc was highly regarded as a hard money investment against a falling dollar. Were it not for the monetary discipline of Fed Chairman Paul Volker in the early 1980's, we might have entered hyperinflation at that time. We may need Paul Volker's monetary discipline again. 

Gold and silver may be poised to accelerate their rallies (gold is currently priced at $977.90 per troy ounce and silver at $15.60). There has been a great deal of discussion that potential IMF gold sales could harm the gold market, but I believe that if the sale goes through and there is a negative effect on the market, the decline would (i) likely be temporary, and (ii) represent a potential buying opportunity. I have owned gold coins and bars for over five years, which generally act as inflation hedges in the event of sharply rising consumer prices. I have invested in silver bullion in the last two weeks.

The price of oil has rallied from below $40 to over $68 per barrel. It may continue its rise to the $80 per barrel range. I am holding my investments in major multinational oil firms and established oil service companies.

The September 2009 30-Year T-Bond futures lost more than three points on June 1st, settling at 114.18. It appears to be entering an area of price support on the weekly and monthly charts with many market participants expecting increasing inflation down the road. There has been a five month sell-off in long term bonds, which inversely means interest rates are going up.

I missed my chance to refinance my mortgage, but I think keeping a fixed rate mortgage with a stable payment is best if you can do it. I am avoiding long bonds, and I have sold my mutual funds that had greater exposure to longer maturities.

There is now much justified concern about the fate of the U.S. dollar, which is under pressure due to our government's decades of borrowing overseas to finance our citizens' consumption and the severity of our economic crisis. Many participants are worried that we are at an inflection point: that the dollar may go into freefall. I have heard one commentator who has stated his view that there may be a managed decline of the dollar. In a previous article, I have stated my opinion on the monthly U.S. dollar index chart. In 2007, we fell through a twenty year shelf of support at approximately 80 on the dollar index. In late 2008 and into 2009, we rallied back into that previous support area and have in May 2009 resumed the decline.

I continue to hold the Franklin Templeton Hard Currency Fund and for now the CurrencyShares Japanese Yen Trust to maintain asset diversification. Both potentially benefit from a falling dollar. I also own mutual funds which invest in foreign stocks.

In the resolution of today's crisis, Americans ought to come together to solve our problems as a people without great discord while protecting our government's ability to continue without running out of viable fiscal options. 

Regarding our personal welfare, what can we learn from the actions of families weathering the inflationary economy of the 1970's? In the late 1970's, hard money newsletters were in the mainstream. Many households were buying gold, silver and even diamonds as hedges against inflation. Some citizens stocked up on canned goods and prepared to survive for the worst of times. Others rushed to buy goods to beat anticipated price increases. 

Prices were indeed rising in the late 1970's, but famed commentator and investor Jim Rogers has stated recently that he expects food shortages in a few years with sharply rising prices for food. He states that presently farmers cannot get loans for fertilizer and equipment because of the credit squeeze. Consequently, he says that less food may be produced and there may be shortages in the future.

I would like to draw attention to the fact that commodities are notoriously volatile and can be known to turn on a dime. I will say that as long as our government can afford to continue its farm loan programs, then our farmers may be more insulated than elsewhere, but you may draw your own conclusion on that. Rogers is recommending, among other investments, an agricultural index. 

All of us may be hurt to some degree by an embedded inflation, and many families may be hurt dramatically by such an event. In this environment, perhaps the best one can do is to hedge one's bets and plan for the possibility of future inflation. Should it come to pass, one may be more prepared to protect one's family and one's portfolio.

Related posts: 

<a href="http://www.reiznersway.com/blog/2009/05/silver_market_may_be_embarking.php">Silver Market may be Embarking on Important Price Rally</a>

<small>posted May 30, 2009</small>

<a href="http://www.reiznersway.com/articles/2009/04/the_end_of_the_dollar_as_a_res.php">The End of the Dollar as We Know It?</a>

<small>posted April 13, 2009</small>

<a href="http://www.reiznersway.com/articles/2009/02/why_gold_may_soar_to_3700_soon.php">Why Gold May Begin the Last Leg of its Bull Market Sooner than You Think</a>

<small>posted February 23, 2009</small>

<a href="http://www.reiznersway.com/articles/2008/06/how_obama_may_bomb_the_stock_m.php">How Obama May Bomb the Stock Market and the Economy in 2009-2010</a>

<small>posted June 19, 2008</small>


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<entry>
   <title>The End of the Dollar as We Know It?</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.reiznersway.com/articles/2009/04/the_end_of_the_dollar_as_a_res.php" />
   <id>tag:www.reiznersway.com,2009:/articles//1.68</id>
   
   <published>2009-04-13T23:26:48Z</published>
   <updated>2009-07-11T05:23:22Z</updated>
   
   <summary>Downloadable PDF version of this article The currency markets, like most other financial markets, rise and fall partly based on international confidence in the economies, politics and monetary and taxation policies of the various nations whose paper money is traded...</summary>
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      <category term="Fate of the U.S. Dollar" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
      <category term="Inflation/Deflation" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   <category term="180" label="gold market analysis" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="123" label="Milton Friedman" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="125" label="reserve currency" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="75" label="U.S. dollar" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.reiznersway.com/articles/">
      <![CDATA[<a href="#" onclick="MM_openBrWindow('http://www.reiznersway.com/pdfs/The-End-of-the-Dollar-as-a-Reserve-Currency.pdf','windowname','scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,width=350,height=400')">Downloadable PDF version of this article<img src="http://www.reiznersway.com/images/icon-pdf.gif"></a>

The currency markets, like most other financial markets, rise and fall partly based on international confidence in the economies, politics and monetary and taxation policies of the various nations whose paper money is traded through international exchanges.

The U.S. dollar enjoys a current status as a reserve currency. 

The Wikipedia Free Encyclopedia defines a reserve currency as "a currency which is held in significant quantities by many governments and institutions as part of their foreign exchange reserves. It also tends to be the international pricing currency for products traded on a global market, such as oil, gold, etc."

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      <![CDATA[The question in my mind regarding the future direction of the U.S. dollar is whether the unrestrained spending in Obama's current budget and higher taxes on successful small business owners (constraining job and economic growth) will be a double blow to the international worth of the dollar. Could the third blow be Fed Chairman Bernanke's self-proclaimed "monetary ease" that endangers the status of the dollar, depreciating its value through the tax of high inflation that could impoverish Obama's cherished middle class?

I think that the answer to these questions may be "yes." The dollar could fall back dramatically. Reckless fiscal policies combined with slower growth do not add up to a sound federal balance sheet, but this appears to be precisely where we are heading. 

Should inflation ramp up in the next few years, the dollar's value in any country and account could be greatly damaged, causing further worldwide economic pain. Our citizens could find it too expensive to travel internationally (even more so than at present).

But should our leaders adopt a plan of responsible use of American taxpayer money, whereby the growth of federal spending is controlled and the authorities do not embark on huge "investments" in projects that our resources do not allow, then our dollar and our financial system may be rescued. 

Longer term monetary policies are designed to be independent of shorter term political winds, and so we need to rely on the wisdom of those officials who determine monetary policy. However, economist Milton Friedman may have had it right when he suggested that the Fed should grow the money supply at a constant rate, whether we are in a boom or recession, in order to avoid the widest swings of the economy and implosions in our financial markets. 
 
Prior to the international credit crisis and housing depression, there was already currency "portfolio adjustment" by wealth holders away from holding the U.S. dollar, with movement toward the euro and other strong currencies. China's central bank governor wrote in March 2009 that nations should in time replace the dollar as a reserve currency. This would no longer allow the U.S. to continue problematic economic policies (because it is a reserve unit) that may endanger other economies. In the midst of increased uncertainty regarding the future of the dollar, the gold market has regained stature as an investment asset class, about which I have written on this website for over two years. 

We have to dig ourselves out of the hole we are in somehow. Just as our government now expects its citizens not to buy houses they cannot afford (and also that banks and mortgage brokers should not "game" the mortgage process for all it is worth), our leaders should respect the tradition of a free economy governed by the principles of fiscal restraint and sound money. After all, it is our money and our economy's future at stake.

An all-weather investment given a potential decline in the value of the dollar is widely known to be gold, and it would likely also benefit from increased inflation or even times of social unrest. The gold market might also prosper during the less likely scenario (in my view) of enduring deflation. 

Inflation hedges in the stock market may also perform well. Established integrated oil companies are likely to maintain their advantage in providing energy while potentially providing some downside protection due to their combination of oil production and refining capacity.

On the currency front, the dollar index appears to be entering an area of long term resistance, and I believe it may decline. Specifically, the British pound may be finding footing at $1.40 at a sixteen-year long shelf of support on the monthly chart and may rally in the medium term, though its longer term value may be in question. The euro may soon find support on the weekly and monthly charts. And the Japanese yen may be retracing back to support at its breakout point from a ten-year sideways pattern on the monthly chart.

I have replaced my shares of the Barclays Bank IPath Exchange Traded Note USD/Japanese Yen Exchange Rate with the CurrencyShares Japanese Yen.  I continue to hold a position in the Templeton Global Bond and the Franklin Templeton Hard Currency Funds (both beneficiaries of a falling dollar), as well as a diversified portfolio of equities and other mutual funds. I have held physical gold for years, though may look to unload some or all of it should a bubble appear in the gold market in the next year or two.

Related posts:

<a href="http://www.reiznersway.com/articles/2009/01/why_our_economy_will_not_prosp.php#more">Why Our Economy Will Not Prosper Until We have Hard Money and How You Can Profit from It</a>

<small>posted January 13, 2009</small>

<a href="http://www.reiznersway.com/articles/2009/02/will_the_us_endure_inflation_o.php#more">Will the U.S. Suffer an Inflation or Deflation in 2009-2010, (or Both)?</a>

<small>posted February 3, 2009</small>

<a href="http://www.reiznersway.com/blog/2009/03/gold_market_strategy_an_upward.php">Gold Market Strategy: An Upward Price Acceleration May be Imminent</a>

<small>posted March 23, 2009</small>

<a href="http://www.reiznersway.com/blog/2009/04/the_future_of_the_dollar_worth.php">The Future of the Dollar: Worth Less or Just Worthless?</a>

<small>posted April 6, 2009</small>]]>
   </content>
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<entry>
   <title>How to Invest in Barack Obama&apos;s &quot;Workers Paradise&quot;</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.reiznersway.com/articles/2009/03/how_to_invest_in_barack_obamas.php" />
   <id>tag:www.reiznersway.com,2009:/articles//1.64</id>
   
   <published>2009-03-13T19:29:03Z</published>
   <updated>2009-07-11T03:20:01Z</updated>
   
   <summary>Downloadable PDF version of this article The Obama administration may be doing everything in its power to destroy private industry jobs faster than the government can &quot;create&quot; them. The U.S. government itself may be the best growth industry in the...</summary>
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      <category term="Politics" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
      <category term="Stock Market Strategies" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   <category term="39" label="Barack Obama" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="112" label="creative destruction" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="42" label="Joseph Schumpeter" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   
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      <![CDATA[<a href="#" onclick="MM_openBrWindow('http://www.reiznersway.com/pdfs/How-To-Invest-In-Barack-Obamas-Workers-Paradise.pdf','windowname','scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,width=350,height=400')">Downloadable PDF version of this article<img src="http://www.reiznersway.com/images/icon-pdf.gif"></a>

The Obama administration may be doing everything in its power to destroy  private industry jobs faster than the government can "create" them. The U.S. government itself may be the best growth industry in the U.S. as the government directs taxpayer money into the industries and pet projects of its choice.
 
Normally in capitalist economies, recessions clean out businesses and consumers whose risk-taking did not succeed or who accumulated excessive debt and cannot pay it back. A downturn will then lay down the foundation for healthy growth in the future by rewarding both older and new business success stories and punishing businesses that did not adjust to a dynamically changing economy and therefore failed.  This is sometimes a painful process. 
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      <![CDATA[The Obama administration is attempting to prevent the business cycle from completing its normal course through successive bailouts of the banking and financial services sector and by buttressing major failing companies such as the autos. Business failures are being rewarded with billions of taxpayer dollars while business successes are being punished through Obama's "spread the wealth" plan. 

The government has effectively frozen our economy where it is now, trying to stop the process of "creative destruction" in which the new supplants the old (and about which Joseph Schumpeter wrote so well). The only "change" we see happening is being dictated by our government as it attempts to spend its way out of the hole we are in.
 
The Obama administration and Federal Reserve Chairman Bernanke are literally betting the republic's financial survival on the outcome of a massive spending plan and the Fed's potentially inflationary  "monetary  ease."  Obama's populist wealth transfer policies from "rich people" to benefit Main Street do help many mortgage holders and struggling families. 

But the Obama administration may be nailing the coffin shut on certain industries such as banking as it mandates changes in mortgage contracts which will squeeze the banks further. Many banks are on life support while receiving taxpayer dollars. They are being told to issue loans to businesses and consumers. Should life support fail or be cut off, the banks may not survive and their employees may end up unemployed, though somewhat later than if the banks had been allowed to fail in the first place. Meanwhile, tens of billions of taxpayer dollars will have been wasted. See my article on Obama written before the election at <a href="http://www.reiznersway.com/articles/2008/06/how_obama_may_bomb_the_stock_m.php">How Obama May Bomb the Stock Market and Economy in 2009-2010</a>.

For further information regarding the effect of Obama's policies on the stock market, see <a href="http://www.reiznersway.com/blog/2009/02/why_the_stock_market_may_have.php">Why the Stock Market May Have Collapsed Months Before Barack Obama was Elected President</a>.

There is also the Law of Unintended Consequences, as big government's intrusion into the private sector has unintended and potentially harmful consequences to the economy. For example, Bill Clinton's luxury tax on yachts almost destroyed the boat building industry in the Carolinas as the buyers of higher priced yachts refrained from purchasing because of the excess taxation. This taxation was probably more harmful than good for economic growth.

Obama's comment that businesses that receive TARP money should think carefully before sending their employees on "junkets" to conventions in Las Vegas, has resulted in many convention reservation cancellations.  Restrictions on executive travel destinations and behavior may cause a significant unemployment ripple effect that will harm the hotels, restaurants, cab drivers, theaters, etc. I do think that TARP money should not be wasted on business/gambling junkets, but the reduction in business travel has consequences for the economy.

The pharmaceutical companies are other obvious targets of the Obama administration, as lifesaving drugs may be placed under price controls. Such price controls, if enacted, may result in shortages of many medicines as it may not be as profitable to produce the drugs. It is possible that the drug companies may attempt to cut costs by reducing sales representative and research scientist staffing.
 
Most of the new drugs developed globally come from U.S. companies. If price controls are imposed, we may see in several years a significant reduction in the count of new drugs being created. Bureaucratic delays of drug approvals may further limit the number of new medicines available to the public. Pharmaceutical companies may end up needing to modify their businesses to suit the heavy hand of government, not the free market.  

The U.S. is now effectively subsidizing the drug prices of other Western economies that have socialized medicine.  In a free market, the high prices that are being charged in the U.S. might fall and prices in countries with socialized medicine might be adjusted upward. This would end the subsidy through the free market and at the same time save crucial drug companies from being forced to cut back  their research and development expenditures.

What does this all mean for the investor? I only hold one bank, and have sold my two pharmaceutical holdings, all which I have held at least fifteen years. Future inflation beneficiaries such as physical gold, major integrated oil companies and major oil service firms may pick up steam should inflation go into the high single or into the double digit range, as I believe it may. See my article: <a href="http://www.reiznersway.com/articles/2009/02/will_the_us_endure_inflation_o.php">Will the U.S. Suffer an Inflation or Deflation in 2009-2010, (or Both)?</a>.

The dollar may resume its decline against certain major currencies should market players take into account the United States' uncontrollable budget deficits and a reduction of our living standards (because of high consumer and Federal debt levels). I am trying to keep enough cash in money market or bond funds, both foreign currency and U.S. dollar denominated, to cover my mortgage debt.]]>
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<entry>
   <title>Why the Gold Bull Market May Begin its Last  Leg Sooner Than You Think</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.reiznersway.com/articles/2009/02/why_gold_may_soar_to_3700_soon.php" />
   <id>tag:www.reiznersway.com,2009:/articles//1.29</id>
   
   <published>2009-02-23T17:43:51Z</published>
   <updated>2009-09-09T07:25:43Z</updated>
   
   <summary>Downloadable PDF version of this article The gold market in February 2009 is trending up towards its all time high of $1,023 per ounce made on March 18, 2008, after a correction that lasted for seven months. The price of...</summary>
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      <category term="Gold Investing" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
      <category term="Stock Market Advice" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   <category term="101" label="gold bubble" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="180" label="gold market analysis" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
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      <![CDATA[<a href="#" onclick="MM_openBrWindow('http://www.reiznersway.com/pdfs/Why-Gold-May-Soar.pdf','windowname','scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,width=350,height=400')">Downloadable PDF version of this article<img src="http://www.reiznersway.com/images/icon-pdf.gif"></a>

The gold market in February 2009 is trending up towards its all time high of $1,023 per ounce made on March 18, 2008, after a correction that lasted for seven months. The price of gold in this upward trend may reach as high as $3,700.  I conceive that this price move may transpire within the next two years. 

As bubbles tend to repeat over history, there are a number of markets that can be instructive in determining the dollar amount and duration of a long cycle. ]]>
      For example, gold and oil are sometimes analyzed together:

When the gold market last had its heyday in the inflationary 1970&apos;s, the price moved from $35 in 1971 and then  multiplied over 2,000% in value trading into its 1980 high of $850 during a span of nine years.  In the last two years of the move from 1978-1980, the gold price exploded from $200 to as high as $850, up over four times in dollar value.

The price of oil tells a similar story. Oil rose from $3.50 in 1970 to almost $40 in 1980, a gain of 1,100% in ten years. The recent rise in the price of oil from $10 at the end of 1998 to $140 in June 2008 represented a rise of 1,400% in ten years. 

The three long term bull markets in gold and oil from different decades were of similar magnitudes and duration. The current long term bull market in gold (1999-?) may be in the process of completing an upward acceleration.

The gold market has moved from a long term trading low of $250 in 1999 to over $1,000 in March 2008, a powerful fourfold increase.  The outlook over the medium term may be quite positive for the gold price to multiply over fifteen times (an average of the long term gold and oil examples) from its 1999 low of $250, or towards $3,750 per ounce in 2009-2010. This would take into account an upward acceleration in gold in the next two years of similar magnitude as during 1978-1980. The entire bull duration might represent a completion of a 10-11 year move.

Markets may trade in long cycles. There was a long term bear market in stocks from 1966-1982, a period of sixteen years, followed by a long term bull market in stocks from 1982-2000, a period of eighteen years. And now we are in another long term bear market which began in 2000. U.S. financial history is replete with such examples.

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<entry>
   <title>Will the U.S. Suffer an Inflation or Deflation in 2009-2010, (or Both)?</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.reiznersway.com/articles/2009/02/will_the_us_endure_inflation_o.php" />
   <id>tag:www.reiznersway.com,2009:/articles//1.27</id>
   
   <published>2009-02-04T03:00:05Z</published>
   <updated>2009-07-11T03:41:52Z</updated>
   
   <summary>Downloadable PDF version of this article In my article, The Credit/Debt Crisis: A Depression Era Stock Market and America&apos;s Financial Failure?, published on my website on October 10, 2008, I posited four possible scenarios regarding the outlook for our general...</summary>
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      <category term="Inflation/Deflation" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
      <category term="Stock Market Strategies" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   <category term="141" label="debt deleveraging" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="52" label="deflation" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="165" label="Iceland collapse" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="40" label="inflation" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="69" label="Ken Heebner" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="75" label="U.S. dollar" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   
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      <![CDATA[<a href="#" onclick="MM_openBrWindow('http://www.reiznersway.com/pdfs/Will-the-US-Suffer-an-Inflation-or-Deflation-in-2009-2010.pdf','windowname','scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,width=350,height=400')">Downloadable PDF version of this article<img src="http://www.reiznersway.com/images/icon-pdf.gif"></a>

In my article, <a href="http://www.reiznersway.com/articles/2008/10/the_creditdebt_crisis_a_depres.php">The Credit/Debt Crisis: A Depression Era Stock Market and America's Financial Failure?</a>, published on my website on October 10, 2008, I posited four possible scenarios regarding the outlook for our general economic future. Of those four scenarios, it may be that we are experiencing the most chaotic and potentially destructive scenario, one that may be difficult for many to envisage:

That is the third outcome posited in the article:<em> "In this case, the deflationary forces would win the battle against Federal Reserve easing and government action, at least temporarily. In response to a deflationary calamity, the Federal Reserve may run the printing presses until an inflationary recovery could take place. Gold may do well under this chaotic scenario."</em>]]>
      <![CDATA[<iframe src="http://rcm.amazon.com/e/cm?t=reiznswaycom-20&o=1&p=21&l=ur1&category=kindle&banner=1SXH1NWCPDHK3NRJC7R2&f=ifr" width="125" height="125" scrolling="no" border="0" marginwidth="0" style="border:none;" frameborder="0"></iframe>

<em>The new Amazon Kindle 2 allows you to download many books, newspapers, magazines, and blogs in under a minute each. Take your library with you!</em>

Currently, U.S. consumer demand for goods is abetting and consumers are retrenching as a result of the drying up of the credit spigot. Credit is now only available to the soundest of borrowers. Money may not be readily available to many borrowers to buy new homes, refrigerators, and automobiles. The consequent deleveraging of the average consumer (who is over his head in debt and who cannot borrow more to finance purchases) is a powerful wave in the U.S.  Without the proposed mortgage and bank bailout by the Obama administration, millions more Americans might be on the cusp of losing their homes. I referenced the potential of a housing disaster in my August 8th, 2007 report on Ken Heebner's forecast of housing prices in my article, <a href="http://www.reiznersway.com/articles/2007/08/bad_banks_good_banks_during_a.php">Bad Banks, Good Banks during a Credit Crunch: Opportunity Knocks</a>.

In addition, significant layoffs (from the likes of IBM, Intel, and Macy's) have the potential to lead us into a downward economic spiral of decreasing demand and employment. Further, in this economy, we are also experiencing price decreases caused by retailers selling off goods as they liquidate their businesses. In a normal economy where credit is available, these retailers might have been able to go into bankruptcy and then receive financing to operate until they emerged out of it, saving valuable jobs. 

Weakened banks are receiving huge cash injections of Federal money, turning them into partial wards of the State. Tens or hundreds of billions of dollars may ultimately be spent by government authorities in bailing out the countless owners of three- or four-bedroom houses whose mortgages are under water.
 
The Federal Reserve under Chairman Bernanke and the Obama Administration has used and may utilize further the myriad tools at their disposal to extricate our economy from this slump that has shown deflationary characteristics.   The Fed can simply print all the dollars that are necessary to stimulate domestic growth, which in the long run makes the dollar worth less. The dollar may simply be inflated away, with the current deflation turning into a great inflation in the coming years, damaging the dollar's local and international purchasing power. It may be that the "cure" for our disease--massive government spending and easy money from the Federal Reserve--will be our undoing.

<iframe src="http://rcm.amazon.com/e/cm?t=reiznswaycom-20&o=1&p=8&l=as1&asins=1596985879&fc1=000000&IS2=1&lt1=_blank&m=amazon&lc1=0000FF&bc1=000000&bg1=FFFFFF&f=ifr&nou=1" style="width:120px;height:240px;" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" frameborder="0"></iframe>

<em>In</em> <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1596985879?ie=UTF8&tag=reiznswaycom-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=1596985879">Meltdown: A Free-Market Look at Why the Stock Market Collapsed, the Economy Tanked, and Government Bailouts Will Make Things Worse</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=reiznswaycom-20&l=as2&o=1&a=1596985879" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" />, <em>Thomas E. Woods, with foreword by free market thinker Ron Paul, describes the real causes of the current economic and stock market collapse. Woods, "a senior fellow at the Ludwig von Mises Institute and winner of the 2006 Templeton Enterprise Award," shows how government is not the solution to the current economic crisis, but is actually making the slump worse. Buy this one to gain greater insight into today's economic disaster.</em>

A demonstration of how quickly an economy can change is in the example of the Icelandic financial calamity of 2008. As reported on Wikipedia, the nation's three largest banks failed and their government's central bank was not large enough to guarantee the banks' bad debts (something that may not happen here: theoretically, our Federal Reserve's balance sheet is infinite). 
 
Iceland's stock market fell 90%, the local currency inflation rate rose into double digits and the value of the Icelandic krona sharply declined. Unemployment increased. The savings of many citizens were decimated. The movement of capital to and from the country is permitted only with permission from the authorities. Citizens who hold foreign currencies must hold them in an Icelandic bank. Iceland's transition from an enviable success story to utter financial collapse all happened in the span of less than a year.

Great Britain's government authorities have effectively nationalized much of the banking sector in response to insolvencies among many formerly powerful banking institutions. The British currency has fallen 30% from about $2.00 to $1.40 per Pound. The Pound does not have world reserve currency status, which may explain why so many market participants are more able to bet against it: it is not widely owned throughout the world and may be available in the scheme of the currency market to be sold heavily. Britain is seen as a declining power in the midst of crisis and its currency is merely reflecting this. 

However, Britain suffered mightily from the stagflation years of the mid 1970's, when inflation rose to 25%, but its economy was later revived by the free market policies of Margaret Thatcher. So I would not count Britain out just yet. Much will depend on future U.K. economic policy. That said, I would not be surprised to see a short term rally in the Pound as the difficult reality of the current situation has been well broadcast and has been absorbed by almost all players. The Pound may be oversold.

Since the dollar is still the world's primary reserve currency (though that is in a state of adjustment), it is unlikely at this time that countries such as China and Japan who buy our Treasuries and sell us manufactured goods (taking our dollars in return as I.O.U's, increasing the supply of dollars outside the U.S.), will give up on us completely. However, they may look upon their massive U.S. investments with trepidation as we have lowered our living standards by accumulating massive public and private debt which must now be deleveraged. And there is no guarantee that the deleveraging will go smoothly. It certainly has not up until this point. Our foreign creditors may shudder when they see us run our printing presses to stimulate our domestic economic growth, which may turn the current whiff of deflation in our economy into a galloping inflation and gold price, with double digit interest rates, and may result in the fall of the dollar in future years. During a time of severe stress on the dollar, the Obama administration could conceivably restrict the movement of U.S. capital to and from our shores. As has happened with nations who have followed such a policy, our stock market and the dollar might react badly.

On the subject of free trade, should we enact a protectionist trade policy, such as the trade barriers enacted in the 1930's, we could see additional shuttered storefronts and increases in unemployment, amplifying the current recession. Demand for goods by displaced workers could dry up. Given that so many of the goods used in this country have been produced entirely or in part outside the U.S., the net effect of increased protectionism could be inflationary, reflecting the higher costs of producing more goods by better paid American workers. The big risk is that our tariffs might be reciprocated by our trading partners, which could be a real disaster for the world economy.

A misguided Obama administration might enact strict regulations or increase taxes on industries that are currently performing well (at least relatively): the oil industry and the railroads are possible targets. Some see the railroads as price gougers because they are making excellent profits on hauling a variety of commodities. And last time I checked, at least one railroad was hiring. Before they were deregulated in 1980, the rails stagnated for decades and many rail lines were unprofitable. The deregulation allowed the industry to dynamically alter its business: reducing costs and improving service performance, laying the foundation for a deregulation success story. 

Reregulation may restrict the railroads' profits and would likely lead to more layoffs and cuts in service. I believe that under some circumstances, regulation can be effective, but the problem lies when regulations stay on the books for many years or even decades, hamstringing the industries they were meant to "help" as the old regulations become increasingly obsolete. It appears to me that more regulation leads to less overall potential in the economy and could result either in inflation or deflation.  The case of the struggling airlines is instructive. Prior to deregulation, airline profits were guaranteed and the public had to swallow the cost. In this instance regulation inflated airfares.

In conclusion, the deflation of many asset class values and some prices at the retail level that we currently see may be followed by a longer period of increasing price inflation caused by excessive growth in the money supply. This scenario could further destabilize our stock market, economy, and our currency markets. If the Obama administration makes economic policy blunders as I have discussed, many market participants may lose confidence in U.S. policy and continue selling the stock market.

However, if there are limited economic policy mistakes, the stock market may find a bottom in 2009 and may rally powerfully from that trough, and then may continue in a trading range (a similar pattern occurred in the rally after the nearly 50% 1973-1974 decline). Reflation winners who may benefit most from the rally are major oil firms and gold firms as well as physical gold. Gold is also insurance should the unthinkable occur and the economy melt down into a broad deflation without near term recovery in sight.]]>
   </content>
</entry>

<entry>
   <title>Why Our Economy Will Not Prosper Until We Have Hard Money and How You Can Profit From It</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.reiznersway.com/articles/2009/01/why_our_economy_will_not_prosp.php" />
   <id>tag:www.reiznersway.com,2009:/articles//1.26</id>
   
   <published>2009-01-13T21:23:41Z</published>
   <updated>2009-05-16T00:11:14Z</updated>
   
   <summary>Downloadable PDF version of this article What is meant by the terms &quot;real money&quot; or &quot;hard money&quot;? I associate hard money with a gold-backed currency or a consistently well managed paper money standard, both of which can protect the financial...</summary>
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      <category term="Gold Investing" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
      <category term="Inflation/Deflation" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
      <category term="Stock Market Advice" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   <category term="63" label="Ben Bernanke" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="61" label="David Dreman" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="65" label="gold standard" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="40" label="inflation" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="67" label="inflation hedge" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="59" label="Jim Rogers" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="69" label="Ken Heebner" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="57" label="Paul Volker" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.reiznersway.com/articles/">
      <![CDATA[<a href="#" onclick="MM_openBrWindow('http://www.reiznersway.com/pdfs/Why%20Our%20Economy%20Will%20Not%20Prosper%20Until%20We%20Have%20Hard%20Money.pdf','windowname','scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,width=350,height=400')">Downloadable PDF version of this article<img src="http://www.reiznersway.com/images/icon-pdf.gif"></a>

What is meant by the terms "real money" or "hard money"?  I associate hard money with a gold-backed currency or a consistently well managed paper money standard, both of which can protect the financial system from the many dangers of a fiat, poorly managed paper standard. We know that the main danger of a paper standard is that if too much money is printed, it becomes worth less as the value of the money is inflated away through excess supply. ]]>
      <![CDATA[Previous Federal Reserve Chairman Paul Volker (in the early 1980's) saved our country from hyperinflation as the gold price inflated in the 1970's from a fixed price of $35 to $850 in 1980. Double digit inflation raged, and interest rates on commercial paper rose as high as 19%. Volker ushered in a period of tight monetary policy, exacting a deep recession in 1982. Thus began the disinflationary process that Alan Greenspan continued during most of his term. The U.S. economy experienced a long period of lower inflation from 1982-2000, which was a golden age for capitalism and investment in the stock market. The stock market ascended over ten times in value during that time while the gold price languished.

The Federal Reserve under Chairman Bernanke in 2008 printed money with abandon to prevent the current credit recession from exacting a further toll on many banks and millions of consumers who entered into untenable mortgage agreements. The Fed's easy money policies may be a threat to the long term viability of the capitalist system itself should the ease result in escalating prices, which may impair the economic survival of further millions of Americans. Bernanke, a student of the Great Depression, is likely to use any possible means to prevent a repeat of the 1930's. But in this case, the cure may be worse than the disease. See my article posted on May 14, 2008: <a href="http://www.reiznersway.com/articles/2008/05/call_to_the_bernanke_federal_r.php">Call to the Bernanke Federal Reserve: Round up the Debt!</a>

The Federal Reserve using extreme monetary ease in 2008 and possibly forward to fight the credit seizure in our economy may result in significant inflation down the road, a dollar under severe pressure, and economic dislocations in future years.

Whether we have a gold standard or not in the future (which admittedly has its own set of issues), there are opportunities to make money currently by investing in various paper and hard asset classes, including stocks, bonds, foreign currency instruments and gold. See my article on gold, posted on April 23, 2007: <a href="http://www.reiznersway.com/articles/2007/04/when_gold_speaks_a_thousand_wo.php">When Gold Speaks a Thousand Words</a>.

Under economic duress such as we had in 2008, the government can begin to simply diminish our currency's value by printing money. This means families can pay off their mortgages with cheaper dollars and government can inflate away its massive debt. Under those circumstances, bond prices could fall and interest rates could go up (yes, I said up!) as inflation increases. 
 
Famed investor Jim Rogers has spoken in television interviews of a massive bubble in the bond market, and I would agree that there are better alternatives than lending one's money to the United States government in 2009 for little return as it seeks desperately to extricate itself from the downside of the business cycle.

Currently, as 2009 begins, we witness a dramatic slowing in the global economy, as country after country embarks on its own stimulus plan. Ken Heebner, a respected veteran mutual fund manager whom I have quoted in this article series before, has stated on financial television that as a result of this slowing, there may be a glut of commodities on the world market for years to come. Thus, there may not be commodity inflation for some time, according to Heebner.
 
In contrast, David Dreman, another well known veteran money manager and Forbes Magazine columnist, has recently advised getting back into certain oil stocks as he believes that inflation will return as a result of the current easy money policies in the U.S.

If Dreman is right, the gold price may rise strongly after its current intermediate pause, and major oil firms may do quite well in future years until the necessary tight money policies to fight a ballooning price level force an end to the boom. I believe our leaders in government will have to learn the lesson of the 1970's once again, when double digit inflation forced the Fed to choke off an overheating economy.

Common stocks are surprisingly a reasonable hedge against rising prices as companies' revenues (and their costs) may increase in an embedded inflation. Thus, their "paper value," or stock prices may increase. It seems possible to me that the late Obama years may end up being characterized by a rapid increase in the price level. The last great inflation was led by increasing gold and oil prices (the Jimmy Carter years). It was not until after the inflation was "broken" by Volker's tight money that we embarked on a super bull market in stocks that lasted from 1982-2000.
 
My investment portfolio contains positions in oil, oil service firms, gold bullion and coins, mutual funds that invest in foreign currency instruments and diversified stocks and other mutual funds. Gold could even prosper during periods of general economic mismanagement during the Obama years. Yet, I believe after much economic pain and a peak in gold, the bull market in stocks may again return and a diversified stock portfolio could do quite well as the major averages finally increase consistently some years from now. 

For now, countries with economies and money supplies well managed by monetary authorities with an eye toward maintaining low inflation may have better stock market performance and currencies that appreciate in value. In that line of thinking, I continue to hold the Franklin Templeton Hard Currency Fund, the Templeton Global Bond Fund, and a Japanese Yen Exchange Traded Note. 
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<entry>
   <title>Why Long Term Investing in the Stock Market is not Dead</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.reiznersway.com/articles/2008/12/why_long_term_investing_in_the.php" />
   <id>tag:www.reiznersway.com,2008:/articles//1.25</id>
   
   <published>2008-12-08T17:08:34Z</published>
   <updated>2009-07-28T22:44:13Z</updated>
   
   <summary>Downloadable PDF version of this article The stock market erosion that began in the second half of 2008 when the Dow Jones Average was slightly above 13,000, has built into a sharp and nearly relentless stock market collapse from September...</summary>
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      <category term="Stock Market Advice" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
      <category term="Stock Market Strategies" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   <category term="35" label="long term investing" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="37" label="Warren Buffett" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   
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      <![CDATA[<a href="#" onclick="MM_openBrWindow('http://www.reiznersway.com/pdfs/Why%20Long%20Term%20Investing%20in%20the%20Stock%20Market%20is%20not%20Dead.pdf','windowname','scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,width=350,height=400')">Downloadable PDF version of this article<img src="http://www.reiznersway.com/images/icon-pdf.gif"></a>

The stock market erosion that began in the second half of 2008 when the Dow Jones Average was slightly above 13,000, has built into a sharp and nearly relentless stock market collapse from September 2008 forward. The Dow is now trading above 8,000. A popular pundit declared on his widely viewed show on a major financial television network that long term investing is dead.
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      <![CDATA[The current bear market is already comparable in severity to the terrible 1973-1974 market, and may even approach the pain of the 1929-1932 declines before it is over. Reasons for this may include of course, the frozen credit markets, excessive public and private debt which may inevitably lower living standards in our country as the debt is worked off, or a lack of confidence by wealth holders in the likely policy initiatives of the incoming Obama administration, the latter which may cause further problems for the dollar.

I made the case in my article series on my website as early as April 10, 2007, in <a href="http://www.reiznersway.com/articles/2007/04/are_stocks_still_worthwhile_in.php">Are Stocks Still Worthwhile Investments? A Reconsideration: The Odds of a Panic</a>, that there was an unsupported speculative fever in the stock market. I have made numerous comparisons of the recent economic and stock market events to those of the 1970's, when high inflation and unemployment, poor stock prices, and lofty oil and gold prices ruled the day. 

There are some in the current bear market, who are dismissing the long term investment techniques practiced by such investing geniuses as Warren Buffett and others of his kind over the past few decades. In fact, the technique of security analysis from which Buffett's methods originally emerged, was out of the thinking of Benjamin Graham during the Great Depression. Security analysis was born during the bear market of the 1930's, when common stocks were viewed as dismal investments. In fact, it may be argued that investing for the long term during extremely depressed stock markets may provide good investment outcomes over the long run.

<iframe src="http://rcm.amazon.com/e/cm?t=reiznswaycom-20&o=1&p=8&l=as1&asins=0553805096&fc1=000000&IS2=1&lt1=_blank&m=amazon&lc1=0000FF&bc1=000000&bg1=FFFFFF&f=ifr&nou=1" style="width:120px;height:240px;" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" frameborder="0"></iframe>

<em>Don't count out the Oracle of Omaha out just yet. In</em> <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0553805096?ie=UTF8&tag=reiznswaycom-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0553805096">The Snowball: Warren Buffett and the Business of Life</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=reiznswaycom-20&l=as2&o=1&a=0553805096" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" />,  <em>Alice Schroeder, "a former managing director at Morgan Stanley, and chosen By Buffett to be his biographer," authors a startlingly frank appraisal of the billionaire. This book is even more relevant during this time of stock market and economic crisis. </em>

I am attempting to make the case that long term investing has not been relegated to financial history, and that an investor may be wise to hold long term common stock and mutual fund positions as long as one is properly diversified across industries, countries, and asset classes (such as gold and foreign currency money market and bond funds). Diversification may help the investor manage a bear market in stocks. I believe that diversification is most important when we are in a long term bear market, as we are now, in my opinion, and until we may again enter a new long term bull market in stocks. 

Making strategic decisions with one's portfolio during a bear market in stocks can be useful. I have selectively made strategic buy or sell decisions for various stocks in my portfolio while still maintaining a very significant common stock exposure. For example, I sold HSBC and PNC Financial after the Shanghai stock market downdraft of February 27, 2007. 

Our stock market followed suit after Shanghai and declined, with many bank stocks declining sharply. Bank stocks were still trading then at high prices (especially compared to today's prices). 

I recognized in August 2007 that a decline in financial issues represented a potential breakdown from a long distribution pattern in these stocks (when shares are unloaded by informed holders to weak or less informed holders). However, even though I sold Wachovia at 56.45 and MBIA at 55.37 stocks during this time, my remaining portfolio has been meaningfully affected by the late 2008 severe stock market decline.

Of course, the subprime credit crisis was a high risk to bank issues. In my August 8, 2007 <a href="http://www.reiznersway.com/articles/2007/08/bad_banks_good_banks_during_a.php">article</a>, I wrote that the credit crisis might cause further pain in these issues, and that one should only consider buying the stronger banks less affected by subprime holdings at lower price levels.

I have stated previously that the future should see another long term bull market in stocks (which may not emerge until after years of a trading range bound market). In fact, if our economic system does not buckle completely, then the Federal Reserve aggressive pump priming of the money supply and repeated government bailouts, may result in a terrible inflation problem in the coming years. The Federal Reserve and the government seem to be trying to repeal the business cycle by attempting to inflate away our debts. The types of investments that may do well under this scenario are inflation hedges such as gold and oil. Please see my article, <a href="http://www.reiznersway.com/articles/2008/04/strategies_for_the_coming_infl.php">Strategies for the Coming Inflation of 2009-2010</a>.

We have seen in recent months the price of oil (currently at $44 per barrel) collapse from $145 and gold trade recently at $768. The early 1980's high for oil of $40 per barrel, and again reached in 1990 and 2000, may actually act as support to the oil market at the current level from which the oil market may rally. Gold may be working off a correction, though may trade lower before it resumes a strong uptrend.

I have recently added a new position in the Franklin Templeton Hard Currency Fund and shares of the Barclays Bank IPath Exchange Traded Note USD/Japanese Yen Exchange Rate, the latter which increases in value if the Yen rises against the Dollar. I maintain my position in the Templeton Global Bond Fund, gold coins and bullion, selected oil and oil service firms, and various mutual funds and common stocks as well as invested cash. 

I believe that it may be consistent with the tenets of successful long term investing to still hold through this bear market a position in selected common stocks and mutual funds. In the next long term bull market some years away (notwithstanding cyclical, or short term bull markets), these investments may do quite well, if the long term record of stocks is any guide.
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   </content>
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<entry>
   <title>The Credit/Debt Crisis: A Depression Era Stock Market and America&apos;s Financial Failure?</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.reiznersway.com/articles/2008/10/the_creditdebt_crisis_a_depres.php" />
   <id>tag:www.reiznersway.com,2008:/articles//1.24</id>
   
   <published>2008-10-10T16:16:58Z</published>
   <updated>2009-04-08T07:15:59Z</updated>
   
   <summary>Downloadable PDF version of this article With the Dow Jones Industrial Average below 9000, we are witnessing an epic battle between the forces of a stock market crash and possible economic deflation, on the one hand, and the might of...</summary>
   <author>
      <name></name>
      
   </author>
   
      <category term="Stock Market Advice" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   <category term="33" label="bear market" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="31" label="credit crisis" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="52" label="deflation" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="40" label="inflation" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="29" label="stock market crash" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.reiznersway.com/articles/">
      <![CDATA[<a href="#" onclick="MM_openBrWindow('http://www.reiznersway.com/pdfs/The%20Credit.Debt%20Crisis_A%20Depression%20Era%20Stock%20Market.pdf','windowname','scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,width=350,height=400')">Downloadable PDF version of this article<img src="http://www.reiznersway.com/images/icon-pdf.gif"></a>

With the Dow Jones Industrial Average below 9000, we are witnessing an epic battle between the forces of a stock market crash and possible economic deflation, on the one hand, and the might of the Federal Reserve and government, on the other. We face frozen credit markets and a huge debt burden on our citizens and government that has built over decades as both citizens and the federal government have been living beyond their means. The final debt binge led by subprime lending and massive war spending by the government leaves little wiggle room for the consumer and government to bail us out, as happened after the 1987 stock market crash. Deleveraging of the consumer and government debt burden under this scenario may be a painful process.]]>
      <![CDATA[<iframe src="http://rcm.amazon.com/e/cm?t=reiznswaycom-20&o=1&p=8&l=as1&asins=1586485636&fc1=000000&IS2=1&lt1=_blank&m=amazon&lc1=0000FF&bc1=000000&bg1=FFFFFF&f=ifr&nou=1" style="width:120px;height:240px;" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" frameborder="0"></iframe>

In <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1586485636?ie=UTF8&tag=reiznswaycom-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=1586485636"> The Trillion Dollar Meltdown: Easy Money, High Rollers, and the Great Credit Crash,</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=reiznswaycom-20&l=as2&o=1&a=1586485636" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" /> Charles Morris insightfully describes how the orgy of hedge fund excess and high leverage on Wall Street helped lead to the current intractable credit crunch.

Also, I believe the stock market is anticipating an Obama victory and a more radical agenda than has been forthcoming from the Democratic camp. 

I see basically four scenarios that may occur as this crisis unfolds:

I have not written considerably about the possibility of a pure deflation in my articles until recent stock market events have raised the probability of that occurrence. The first scenario is a complete deflationary failure of the stock market and the economy, characterized by a stock market that in total may lose 90% from its peak in the near to medium term (I know that sounds improbable), a possible deflation of most asset classes, except perhaps gold, and an unemployment rate possibly in the high teens (or even higher). There is precedent for this belief, as demonstrated by the breakdown of the financial system following the 1929 stock market Crash.  In this scenario, the stock market would continue to bleed until it is almost unrecoverable. 

We have a situation now where price/earnings ratios on many stocks are well into the single digits because of the market decline, but with a potential economic freeze on growth, the earnings part of the equation may fall further, leading again to high P/E's. Also, DJIA bear market bottoms are sometimes characterized by the average itself yielding as much as 6% or more. Currently, it is approximately 2%.  

The second scenario is that the actions of the Federal Reserve and the government would be enough to halt, at some point, the hemorrhaging in our stock market and free up credit markets in the next year to year and a half. If the housing market should clear the overhang of foreclosure sales (this could take some time), and banks start to prudently lend again to businesses and individuals, the economy may respond to all the Federal Reserve and Treasury measures in place to get our economy going again. However, the current Federal Reserve easing may produce a powerful revival of the inflation that is now abetting (because of the current slowdown) a year or two down the line. Gold, under this scenario, may reach unexpected new highs in the future.  At some point the stock market, in this line of thinking, would rally but would not exceed the old highs until years of consolidation and range-bound trading had passed (similar to the 1966-1982 long term bear market). The current long term bear market began in 2000, after the technology bubble burst.

The third scenario borrows from the first two. In this case, the deflationary forces would win the battle against Federal Reserve easing and government action, at least temporarily. In response to a deflationary calamity, the Federal Reserve may run the printing presses until an inflationary recovery could take place. Gold may do well under this chaotic scenario.

The fourth scenario is that the Federal Reserve and the government manage to get the economy going again while containing the fires of inflation. This is obviously the most benign possibility.

I have for my own situation, enough funds to cover my mortgage and still have enough stocks to participate in a stock market rally, however ill-fated the rally may be. There was a stock rally in 1930 after the Crash of 1929, which many believed at the time was a new bull market, to their terrible disappointment. Events in the stock market will dictate my future actions. I am still holding my gold position, the Templeton Global Bond Fund, a portfolio of stocks and mutual funds (though less than before), and invested cash.

We need to have banks lending again to worthy businesses and individuals, and at the same time, working through the housing decline. The Federal Reserve and Treasury actions are a good start. Now we need to restore confidence in our markets. I am hoping that our next President will not abandon the capitalist marketplace entirely so that all of America may prosper.
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   </content>
</entry>

<entry>
   <title>Stocks, Gold, Oil, the Dollar, and Inflation: A Potpourri in the Current &quot;Unwinding of Debt&quot; Crisis</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.reiznersway.com/articles/2008/09/stocks_gold_oil_the_dollar_and.php" />
   <id>tag:www.reiznersway.com,2008:/articles//1.23</id>
   
   <published>2008-09-16T20:50:37Z</published>
   <updated>2009-07-11T05:29:30Z</updated>
   
   <summary>Downloadable PDF version of this article We have seen the gold price peak at over $1,000 per ounce at the time of the Bear Stearns bailout, and decline into a correction afterwards. I have written on my website in previous...</summary>
   <author>
      <name></name>
      
   </author>
   
      <category term="Fate of the U.S. Dollar" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
      <category term="Gold Investing" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
      <category term="Inflation/Deflation" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   <category term="141" label="debt deleveraging" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="180" label="gold market analysis" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="67" label="inflation hedge" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="139" label="U.S. dollar decline" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.reiznersway.com/articles/">
      <![CDATA[<a href="#" onclick="MM_openBrWindow('http://www.reiznersway.com/pdfs/Stocks%20Gold%20Oil%20the%20Dollar%20and%20Inflation-A%20Potpourri%20in%20the%20Current%20Unwinding%20of%20Debt%20Crisis.pdf','windowname','scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,width=350,height=400')">Downloadable PDF version of this article<img src="http://www.reiznersway.com/images/icon-pdf.gif"></a>

We have seen the gold price peak at over $1,000 per ounce at the time of the Bear Stearns bailout, and decline into a correction afterwards. I have written on my website in previous articles for many months that I was expecting a temporary pause in the upward progress of the gold and oil markets, and in many other inflation hedge style investments. ]]>
      <![CDATA[This would be analogous to the mid-1970's mid-course correction in the oil and gold markets. The 1970's were generally an extremely positive environment for oil and gold prices and inflation hedges, while generally a poor time to invest in common stocks. 

I think that common stocks will regain their bull market status in the future, but that time may be years away. Until then, I believe stocks may trade in a wide range without reaching significant new highs.

I believe an environment may exist now where the gold market and oil resume in time their trend upward and finish the final vigorous stages of their bull market. But for now, we appear to be working through a correction, which could persist for many months. I expect, as happened in the late 1970's when inflation and inflation hedge investments increased in price dramatically, that a powerful resurgence in the gold and oil markets may come to pass in the coming year to year and a half.

Many have celebrated the return of a stronger dollar - but the rally has paused as the crisis over the Lehman bankruptcy, the buyout of Merrill Lynch by Bank of America, and the decimation of AIG's stock price unfolded. I believe that the rally we have seen in recent weeks in the dollar may be an upward countertrend rally in a fundamentally weak dollar scenario. If one looks at a monthly chart of the dollar index, one may conclude that the dollar is only snapping back toward its breakdown point (where it broke under a more than twenty year shelf of support in the first quarter of 2008). Should the dollar in time begin again to decline in earnest, this would likely bring added support to the gold market.

As the markets have been under extreme stress with the Lehman bankruptcy, and participants have been left wondering who may be next in line to fail - one may conclude that this unwinding of the debt markets could lead to a wholesale deflationary collapse if not checked by the Federal Reserve, the federal government, and/or a consortium of companies pooling funds. Since the stock market Crash of 1929, which was the last time there was wholesale debt liquidation - each business cycle of boom and bust afterwards has built up more and more debt in the economic system. As each business cycle proceeded, it has taken more and more Federal Reserve priming to bring the economy out of recessions. As late as the recession that ensued after the Millennium bear market in stocks, Fed Chairman Greenspan had to bring interest rates down to 1% before the stimulus jolted the economy upward and the housing bubble ensued. 

We are now experiencing, as I heard discussed on a popular financial news network, a deleveraging of debt.  If there is a systemic collapse, then indeed there would be wealth wiped out on a mass scale - and there would be a likely deflation. But assuming that there is not a systemic collapse of the economic system - and that the authorities and players salvage the economy and manage the debt deleveraging effectively, then there is a strong case for inflation to resume and for inflation sensitive investments down the road to resume their bull trend upward. The inflation that is embedded in our economy could, at some point, begin to accelerate. Which scenario will unfold is unknown, but what is apparent at this posting is that the stock market may be like a deer on the highway looking into an oncoming car's headlights, halted in its steps as the car gets closer and closer.

<iframe src="http://rcm.amazon.com/e/cm?t=reiznswaycom-20&o=1&p=8&l=as1&asins=0470043601&fc1=000000&IS2=1&lt1=_blank&m=amazon&lc1=0000FF&bc1=000000&bg1=FFFFFF&f=ifr" style="width:120px;height:240px;" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" frameborder="0"></iframe>

In Peter Schiff's popular volume, <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0470043601?ie=UTF8&tag=reiznswaycom-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0470043601">Crash Proof: How to Profit From the Coming Economic Collapse (Lynn Sonberg Books)</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=reiznswaycom-20&l=as2&o=1&a=0470043601" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" />, Schiff shows the assets in which you may invest to profit from and protect your portfolio in today's difficult investing environment.



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   </content>
</entry>

<entry>
   <title>The Obama Factor: Why His &quot;Change&quot; May Make You Economically Worse Off</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.reiznersway.com/articles/2008/07/the_obama_factor_why_his_chang.php" />
   <id>tag:www.reiznersway.com,2008:/articles//1.22</id>
   
   <published>2008-07-28T21:13:06Z</published>
   <updated>2009-08-08T04:56:01Z</updated>
   
   <summary>Downloadable PDF version of this article Americans are known for voting according to the health of their pocketbooks, and this year&apos;s election may be no exception. While Ronald Reagan&apos;s election in 1980 emerged out of the very noticeable dissatisfaction with...</summary>
   <author>
      <name></name>
      
   </author>
   
      <category term="Politics" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
      <category term="Stock Market Advice" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   <category term="39" label="Barack Obama" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="40" label="inflation" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="75" label="U.S. dollar" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.reiznersway.com/articles/">
      <![CDATA[<a href="#" onclick="MM_openBrWindow('http://www.reiznersway.com/pdfs/The%20Obama%20Factor%20Why%20His%20Change%20May%20Make%20You%20Economically%20Worse%20Off.pdf','windowname','scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,width=350,height=400')">Downloadable PDF version of this article<img src="http://www.reiznersway.com/images/icon-pdf.gif"></a>

Americans are known for voting according to the health of their pocketbooks, and this year's election may be no exception. While Ronald Reagan's election in 1980 emerged out of the very noticeable dissatisfaction with the economic policies of the Carter years, Senator Obama may capitalize on similar sentiment among voters today in the race for the Presidency.
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      Reagan asked the voters if they felt that they were better off than when Jimmy Carter was elected. The voters ushered in Reagan to the White House as voters answered that question for themselves. The misery index, a measure of consumer discomfort based on the high inflation and high unemployment of the Carter years made Reagan&apos;s election more likely.

Senator&apos;s Obama rapid rise to become a popular candidate for the Presidency may be attributable to the current level of dissatisfaction with the economy: the level of high inflation, mortgage defaults, bank failures, a faltering stock market, and the feeling among the citizenry that they are not better off than they were four years ago. Senator Obama has been saying that America needs change, though he has stated that he is going to tell Americans not what they want to hear, but what they need to hear. I think Americans hunger for something, though I am not sure that many are bargaining for the changes that Senator Obama might effect.

I would argue that while the Reagan years ushered in an era of relative economic stability, dramatically lower inflation and unemployment, and a stock market boom, the Obama years may result in a contracting, less globally competitive (competitiveness is a must in today&apos;s globalized world), less flexible economy, higher inflation and unemployment, a declining or range-bound stock market, and waiting lists for such essential health services as non-elective surgery. The consumer may feel more pain, not less under Obama.

Inflation results in the debasement of the currency. When prices rise, it takes more dollars to buy goods and services. The current high oil price and easy monetary policy have resulted in price inflation across many sectors of the economy and may auger in greater inflation in the future as the level of inflationary expectations continues to rise. Obama may face this threat to economic health from day one if he is elected, as people are conditioned to expect greater inflation, and may act accordingly.  Inflation has a distorting effect on the economy, and consumers may feel more pain under Obama if the price level of goods and services increases more rapidly.

Obama&apos;s proposed economic policies of greater trade protectionism (free trade tends to moderate the level of inflation), budget-busting government spending, tax increases, and policies favoring higher cost, less flexible unionized labor may do little to curtail inflation, and may actually add to the problem. I believe that it is important to put the inflation genie back into the bottle at this time as the rate of change of the inflation level appears to be accelerating. Obama&apos;s budget-busting policies may not accomplish this end.
 
As readers of this article blog know, I have been making the case for a year and a half that we may be experiencing, and may continue to experience a worsening inflation rate similar to the 1970&apos;s period that caused so many economic problems. What was needed then, as inflation surged into double digits, was a tighter Federal Reserve monetary policy. This contained inflation for two decades commencing in the early 1980&apos;s as Paul Volker&apos;s Federal Reserve clamped down on the economy, the latter which endured a terrible recession at that time. 

Containing inflation is really a balancing act, as an overly zealous Federal Reserve and poor government economic policy choices can result in an economic depression, as happened in the 1930&apos;s, and which some feared a repeat of after the millennium stock bear market commenced. Current Fed Chairman Bernanke seems to be playing with fire as he vigorously eases (for now) monetary policies to stave off recession and the effects of the housing crisis. 

I must write a moment about the potential future of our healthcare system under an Obama administration. His stated goal of reducing the cost of everyone&apos;s health insurance policies by $2,500 may not really reduce by much the cost of healthcare, as many existing insurance policies may be unprofitable for the insurance companies to continue to offer in their existing forms to new clients. 

Uninsured individuals entering the insurance market for the first time may receive less expansive coverage reflecting the reduced premium levels to the insuring companies. Some insurance companies that rely on healthcare premiums for their entire business may fall into financial distress as their lines at the reduced mandated premiums may not cover costs. Thus the burden of insuring many citizens may fall into the government&apos;s hands, which may cost the American taxpayer more, not less. Even if government picks up the slack and there are more insured, expect waiting lists for life-saving surgeries as a more heavily regulated health system struggles to keep pace with demand.

I do not believe that Obama&apos;s vision for the economy will produce enlightened government policies that will protect the value of the dollar, contain inflation, keep us globally competitive and maintain the quality and rapid accessibility of our healthcare. Rather it appears that many of the ideas of the Obama campaign are drawn from the economic and political ash heap of history: the utopian concept of equality between the haves and the have-nots, or a society that redistributes wealth from its producers to others who are not as productive, is an idea that was hated by the citizens who lived under such &quot;utopias&quot; and whose end was celebrated when the regimes that embraced such ideas collapsed.

   </content>
</entry>

<entry>
   <title>How Obama May Bomb the Stock Market and the Economy in 2009-2010</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.reiznersway.com/articles/2008/06/how_obama_may_bomb_the_stock_m.php" />
   <id>tag:www.reiznersway.com,2008:/articles//1.21</id>
   
   <published>2008-06-20T05:16:00Z</published>
   <updated>2009-04-16T00:33:23Z</updated>
   
   <summary>Downloadable PDF version of this article I would like to draw your attention to the following web page graph denoting the Presidential futures market vote shares between Democratic and Republican candidates in the upcoming 2008 Presidential Election (as expressed in...</summary>
   <author>
      <name></name>
      
   </author>
   
      <category term="Inflation/Deflation" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
      <category term="Politics" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
      <category term="Stock Market Advice" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   <category term="39" label="Barack Obama" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="42" label="Joseph Schumpeter" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.reiznersway.com/articles/">
      <![CDATA[<a href="#" onclick="MM_openBrWindow('http://www.reiznersway.com/pdfs/How%20Obama%20May%20Bomb%20the%20Stock%20Market%20and%20the%20Economy%20in%202009-2010.pdf','windowname','scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,width=350,height=400')">Downloadable PDF version of this article<img src="http://www.reiznersway.com/images/icon-pdf.gif"></a>

I would like to draw your attention to the following web page graph denoting the Presidential futures market vote shares between Democratic and Republican candidates in the upcoming 2008 Presidential Election (as expressed in the Iowa Electronic Markets - a respected election futures market): 
<a href="http://iemweb.biz.uiowa.edu/graphs/graph_Pres08_VS.cfm">http://iemweb.biz.uiowa.edu/graphs/graph_Pres08_VS.cfm</a>.

This shows a potential Obama victory in the Presidential election, as the Iowa Electronics Markets has a good record at predicting election outcomes.
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      <![CDATA[I believe a potential Obama Presidency, given many of the policies that have been proposed by the Obama camp and by others in the Democratic Party, may hinder the economy's flexibility, competitiveness, and productivity - strengths that may explain why the American economy has been able to withstand many past economic shocks without fundamentally faltering. Notably, Alan Greenspan observed in a past speech that the flexibility of our economy was related to having less economic regulation of industry.

<iframe src="http://rcm.amazon.com/e/cm?t=reiznswaycom-20&o=1&p=8&l=as1&asins=1596985666&fc1=000000&IS2=1&lt1=_blank&m=amazon&lc1=0000FF&bc1=000000&bg1=FFFFFF&f=ifr&nou=1" style="width:120px;height:240px;" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" frameborder="0"></iframe>

Read <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1596985666?ie=UTF8&tag=reiznswaycom-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=1596985666">The Case Against Barack Obama: The Unlikely Rise and Unexamined Agenda of the Media's Favorite Candidate</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=reiznswaycom-20&l=as2&o=1&a=1596985666" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" />, "the first serious negative biography" of Barack Obama.

Joseph Schumpeter's theory of the new supplanting the old, or "creative destruction," is meaningful here.  For example, it might not be a good idea in many cases for an Obama administration to "bail out" failing companies as these companies may produce obsolete products, use outmoded manufacturing techniques, or just be globally non-competitive (no one wants to buy their products). If our government does not bail out failing companies, then risk takers will have the opportunity to establish companies that use new technology or that produce products in high demand. Also, it may be better to have workers from older industries retrained for the emerging jobs of up and coming companies. 

Further, higher taxes on risk takers, taking money from one group of wealth producers and giving it to another less productive group (the redistribution of wealth, sometimes embraced in left-wing countries), and the proposed gutting of free trade (the renegotiation of the NAFTA), may lower the level of confidence in the American economy here and abroad. Capital outflow from the United States from the investor class could begin in earnest. It is even possible down the road that Obama could be convinced, because of the outflow of capital from the US, to place capital controls on the movement of money, a move that might be a body blow to our stock market and the dollar. It is also conceivable that a run on the dollar could propel an Obama administration to place restrictions on US citizens on the flow of their money.

I have written about the importance of the level of confidence behind the scenes in the economy and the markets in my article, <a href="http://www.reiznersway.com/articles/2007/10/the_level_of_confidence_in_the.html">The Level of Confidence in Our Stock Market and Our Social Contract</a>, posted on my website on October 1, 2007. Without confidence, there is nothing to hold the stock market up. An example of this was in the aftermath of the October 1929 stock market collapse, when poor policy choices caused much suffering among the public and businesses (the Federal Reserve shrinking the money supply, tax increases, the Smoot-Hawley trade tariffs of 1930, and the wholesale liquation of debt). A loss of confidence in the stock market and the economy ensued and persisted for years. Should Obama win in late 2008, and should he make poor policy choices, the stock market may proceed into a 1970's style decline. As a result of this potential destruction of wealth, investors and the economy may be in for real difficulty.

I have been writing about the 1970's style inflation in our economy on my <a href="http://www.reiznersway.com/index.html">website</a> article blog for over a year. We already have an embedded inflationary economy which I believe may worsen over the next few years. Also, recent Federal Reserve easing to combat the credit crunch / subprime crisis may likely filter through the economy, perhaps lifting inflation dramatically. I also believe that as this inflation takes further hold, interest rates may climb.

A rejuvenation of the unenlightened policies of the 1970's and even from the 1930's may cause a contraction in the price earnings ratio of many stocks (many stock prices may decline) in the market as well as a continuation of a higher inflation economy. I first wrote about this contraction of P/E ratios in my January 18, 2008 article, <a href="http://www.reiznersway.com/articles/2008/01/the_stock_market_and_economy_a.html">The Stock Market and Economy: A Return to the 1970's in Form?</a>. We have already witnessed a 15% decline in the stock market.

Some sectors of the stock market may resist the decline of equity prices. I plan to hold onto my oil, oil service, and railroad stocks, along with certain industrials and my gold position. The oil companies may be hit by a windfall profits tax, which may result in less oil being produced. Excess regulation in this area and the railroad sector would be a cautionary factor for these stocks. I also have some large cap growth companies which are already doing well: Anheuser Busch, Wal-Mart, and Johnson & Johnson (all Warren Buffett holdings). I will maintain these. I also continue to hold a position in the Templeton Global Bond Fund.

If the general market turns down, most stocks, even the best groups, may move downward. However, I believe the resource and materials (inflation-hedge) stocks along with the price of gold may recover and surmount their highs as inflation may be hard to contain. With the higher inflation I foresee, the economy may in time need to be stifled by high interest rates and tight money to cure the inflation disease-just as Paul Volker's Federal Reserve in the early 1980's put a monetary stranglehold on the economy after the high inflation of the 1970's.

I am going to continue to watch the Iowa Electronic Markets for clues about the election outcome. As far as my remaining stock portfolio, I am going to look at stocks to sell that may be badly bruised by an Obama market. Perhaps cash will continue to be king for now as we proceed through the unwinding of this credit crunch and the beginning of a possible ultra-liberal administration.  
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   </content>
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<entry>
   <title>Call to the Bernanke Federal Reserve: Round up the Debt!</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.reiznersway.com/articles/2008/05/call_to_the_bernanke_federal_r.php" />
   <id>tag:www.reiznersway.com,2008:/articles//1.20</id>
   
   <published>2008-05-14T21:26:05Z</published>
   <updated>2009-04-16T00:37:15Z</updated>
   
   <summary>Downloadable PDF version of this article Sir John Templeton&apos;s sentiment that never before in U.S. history has our government and its citizens accumulated the level of financial debt as we have recently was referenced in my February 28th, 2007 article....</summary>
   <author>
      <name></name>
      
   </author>
   
      <category term="Stock Market Advice" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   <category term="31" label="credit crisis" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="25" label="debt" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="49" label="John Templeton" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="16" label="stock market advice" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.reiznersway.com/articles/">
      <![CDATA[<a href="#" onclick="MM_openBrWindow('http://www.reiznersway.com/pdfs/Call%20to%20the%20Federal%20Reserve%20Round%20Up%20the%20Debt.pdf','windowname','scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,width=350,height=400')">Downloadable PDF version of this article<img src="http://www.reiznersway.com/images/icon-pdf.gif"></a>

Sir John Templeton's sentiment that never before in U.S. history has our government and its citizens accumulated the level of financial debt as we have recently was referenced in my <a href="http://www.reiznersway.com/articles/2007/02/hedge_funds_derivatives_debt_c.html">February 28th, 2007 article</a>.  And it is the citizenry who usually suffers from the eventual debt reckoning, forcing a decline in their living standards, Templeton believes. 

The last great debt liquidation in the United States happened as the 1930's Depression unfolded. After the stock market Crash of October 1929, the fledgling Federal Reserve shrank the money supply by a third, presumably to fight inflation, only exasperating the severe economic downturn of the 1930's. ]]>
      <![CDATA[<iframe src="http://rcm.amazon.com/e/cm?t=reiznswaycom-20&o=1&p=8&l=as1&asins=0071545638&fc1=000000&IS2=1&lt1=_blank&m=amazon&lc1=0000FF&bc1=000000&bg1=FFFFFF&f=ifr&nou=1" style="width:120px;height:240px;" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" frameborder="0"></iframe>

A valuable book is <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0071545638?ie=UTF8&tag=reiznswaycom&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0071545638">Investing the Templeton Way: The Market-Beating Strategies of Value Investing's Legendary Bargain Hunter</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=reiznswaycom&l=as2&o=1&a=0071545638" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" />, about the person <em>Money</em> magazine calls "the greatest stock picker of the century," legendary fund manager Sir John Templeton.

The Federal Reserve in 2008 under the weight of the public budget deficit and profligate government spending is once again desperately trying to prevent or postpone a final reckoning of both our country's public debt and our citizens' privately held debt. The public debt is well known and has been advertised by many commentators and financial writers for years. It seems to have a life of its own, mostly growing from economic cycle to cycle, except for a short period of a balanced Federal budget during the Clinton years. The Federal Reserve, through its current interest rate easing as a response to the subprime debt crisis (though that easing might be reversed in the future to fight inflation), may succeed in inflating away part of that massive Federal budget deficit.  The problem is that as the level of public and private debt has increased through several economic cycles without a cleansing of the system, it has become more difficult through each economic downturn for the Fed to get the economy going again through its usual monetary activities. Note that Alan Greenspan had to lower key interest rates to 1% after the stock market bubble burst in 2000 before the economy and the stock market recovered. 

Today, the Federal Reserve under Chairman Bernanke has attempted to stem an economic bankruptcy contagion with the Bear Stearns bailout. This is at the cost of a massive Federal Reserve easing, which I believe may exasperate the inflation that we are now experiencing down the road. We may have barely entered recession and already the Federal Reserve is giving the economy full courses of antibiotics. Allowing the business cycle to complete takes out the excesses and bubbles in the system - the Fed may be today attempting to repeal the business cycle by avoiding the slightest whisper of recession.

The subprime debt crisis, partially caused by fraudulent and/or overly aggressive lending practices, has caused many people to lose their homes because of their high debt levels.  Some perhaps should not have qualified for their loans in the first place. The Federal government now is offering assistance to creditworthy individuals whose mortgage payments may be escalating due to the terms of their mortgages. As bad as the credit and real estate crunch may seem, there may be responsible new buyers out there who would qualify for and deserve good home loans. 

On the investment front, there are some very savvy investors, Warren Buffett among them, who have been diversifying their portfolio or their company's portfolio to include non-U.S. companies. The dollar in late 2007-2008 declined through a two decade shelf of chart support and (except for short to medium term upward countertrends) may trade lower long term. Adding to the mix, we may find with the possibility of a Democratic Party triple-sweep later this election year, policies enacted that may hinder the stock market's progress in a manner not seen since the late 1970's. I discussed this possibility and its consequences in this <a href="http://www.reiznersway.com/articles/2007/12/the_hillary_clinton_stock_mark.html">article</a>. However, it may be that certain inflation sensitive investments do well over the longer term.

I own shares of the Templeton Global Bond Fund to take further advantage of the potential of a declining dollar. Gold is also a beneficiary of a declining dollar over the long term, and has even made upward progress during the last few years when the dollar has been intermittently strong. Gold can also be a hedge against a debt crisis such as we have seen with the subprime contagion, though the recent March 2008 high in gold was marked by the Federal Reserve bailout of Bear Stearns, which has hopefully stemmed the tide of the current crisis. I have owned gold over the last several years and plan to continue holding the yellow metal.

The Federal Reserve's job is to fight inflation. As Chairman Bernanke is a student of the 1930's Great Depression when the economic system failed, he seems determined to prevent a similar economic catastrophe from happening again. Thus, recently we have seen easy money policies implemented designed to stimulate the economy and the housing market, where the hurt is greatest. Preventing a debt implosion whereby the financial system collapses seems to be on the Fed's priority list. That the Federal Reserve has taken such steps in the face of a current inflation indicates that the possibility of such a collapse has been seen as a possible reality.

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<entry>
   <title>Strategies for the Coming Inflation of 2009-2010</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.reiznersway.com/articles/2008/04/strategies_for_the_coming_infl.php" />
   <id>tag:www.reiznersway.com,2008:/articles//1.19</id>
   
   <published>2008-04-01T22:27:42Z</published>
   <updated>2009-09-10T04:22:12Z</updated>
   
   <summary>Downloadable PDF version of this article Please see the new updated article: Inflation Hedge Strategies and Thoughts for 2010 and Beyond The inflation that I believe may throttle though our economy in the late 2008-2010 period may not be the...</summary>
   <author>
      <name></name>
      
   </author>
   
      <category term="Inflation/Deflation" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
      <category term="Stock Market Strategies" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   <category term="51" label="1970&apos;s stock market" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="67" label="inflation hedge" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="178" label="inflation hedge strategies" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.reiznersway.com/articles/">
      <![CDATA[<a href="#" onclick="MM_openBrWindow('http://www.reiznersway.com/pdfs/How%20to%20Survive%20and%20Prosper_Strategies%20for%20the%20Coming%20Inflation.pdf','windowname','scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,width=350,height=400')">Downloadable PDF version of this article<img src="http://www.reiznersway.com/images/icon-pdf.gif"></a>

<em>Please see the new updated article:</em>
<a href="http://www.reiznersway.com/articles/2009/06/more_inflation_beating_strateg.php">Inflation Hedge Strategies and Thoughts for 2010 and Beyond</a> 

The inflation that I believe may throttle though our economy in the late 2008-2010 period may not be the first inflationary economy many of us have ever seen. There is widespread commentary these days about the similarities between the stagflation/inflation that transpired in the 1970's, and what may be starting to happen in that manner in 2008 and going forward. There are the behavioral similarities between the 1970's and now: a rising gold price, increasing oil prices, an increase in the rate of inflation in certain commodities such as food, milk, farmland, copper, and a declining dollar (concurrent with a rise in the value of harder money currencies such as the Euro and the Swiss Franc).]]>
      <![CDATA[I wrote most recently in my article: <a href="http://www.reiznersway.com/articles/2008/01/the_stock_market_and_economy_a.html">The Stock Market and Economy: A Return to the 1970's in Form</a>, that I foresaw for the present: a temporary cresting of the prices of inflation hedges such as gold and oil. In the case of gold, the price has shot recently through its old 1980 high of $850 per ounce like a knife through soft butter, to as high as $1,023.50 on March 17, 2008, causing me to believe even more strongly that the long term outlook is good for the yellow metal, though as I said, there may be a pause or even an intermediate consolidation/downtrend, before it may resume its powerful rise. I believe that this is so, as even the intense rise in the price of gold in the 1970's was interrupted by a sharp mid-course correction in mid-decade.

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<em>In</em> <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0071460381?ie=UTF8&tag=reiznswaycom-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0071460381">The Handbook of Inflation Hedging Investments</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=reiznswaycom-20&l=as2&o=1&a=0071460381" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" />, <em>Robert Greer of venerable money manager Pimco sees a return to inflationary times ahead. Add this one to your investment library!</em>

I came into my initial age of investing during the late 1970's inflation when there was a dynamically rising gold price, rising interest rates, and high unemployment. The depth of the recessions this country experienced in the 1970's and early 1980's dwarfs those that we have experienced since then, including the banking/real estate collapse of the early 1990's.
 
Anecdotally, there were numerous popular newsletters and books at the time of the 1970's inflation predicting a permanent upward price spiral that would hobble the economy. Many writers in that last inflation were actually advocating converting one's money into gold, diamonds, rare coins, and stocking up on canned goods. Some newsletter writers were preaching to their readers regarding how to protect one's family should the U.S. economy collapse.

That the 1970's collapse did not pan out is a credit to the tight money Federal Reserve led by Paul Volker, who probably saved this country from a distinct possibility of hyperinflation into the 1980's. This proved that it is possible to stop inflation in a financial system based on paper money if the will of the Federal Reserve is strong enough. Volker's actions laid the groundwork for twenty-five years of relative price stability. Yet today our Federal Reserve under Chairman Bernanke is doing something altogether different - stoking inflation through powerful monetary easing - while at the same time inflation is percolating in areas of the economy.

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<em>Buy the new Amazon Kindle 2 and gain instant electronic access to your investment library at home or on the road. Download many books, magazines, newspapers and blogs in under one minute each!</em>

What are the markets telling us now in 2008 that so many commentators are beginning to make analogies from current trends to the 1970's? I personally have been invested in Canadian Maple Leafs and gold bullion for several years, and have offered positive commentary on gold during much of the last year on my website article blog. I believe that the rising gold price reflects not only increasing consumer inflation today as in the 1970's, but is anticipating a potential Democratic Presidential victory in the fall, where policies hostile to the stock market and economic growth not seen since the 1970's could be implemented - a poor omen for the economy and a harbinger of greater inflation. Please see my article, <a href="http://www.reiznersway.com/articles/2007/12/the_hillary_clinton_stock_mark.html">The Hillary Clinton Stock Market and Economy: Three Areas to Consider.</a>  Ken Heebner, a veteran fund manager whose opinions I have mentioned in my article blog in the past, was reported to say that he expects for the next few years a stock market showing out performance by inflationary hedges similar to 1976-1980. I would agree with this sentiment, reinforcing Heebner's view that money may be made with inflationary hedges such as gold and oil.  
 
Some of the advice the doomsday writers of the 1970's handed out might actually be worth taking now. Stocking up on goods before the price of those goods goes up seems a sensible strategy. I recently visited Nordstrom where I saw my Italian Napa leather shoes (the only kind of leather my feet will tolerate) on sale for $460 a pair, $60 a pair dearer than over a year and a half ago when I first bought them. Those extra $50's add up quickly! And owning gold which I believe will likely be worth more in a few years than the recent price of $879, appears to be a sound all-weather investment. Gold can be both an inflation and a deflation hedge (gold shares did well during part of the deflationary 1930's), which may explain why it is rising at the same time as the declining housing market. 

Assuming the entire system does not buckle, and I do not think it will, I am also thinking of dipping a toe into the water and buying one or two banks not affected badly by the subprime effect, but whose price went down in sympathy with affected banks. Warren Buffett has bought shares of US Bancorp, a high yielder. 
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   </content>
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<entry>
   <title>Stock Prices and the End of Disinflation</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.reiznersway.com/articles/2008/02/stock_prices_and_the_end_of_di.php" />
   <id>tag:www.reiznersway.com,2008:/articles//1.18</id>
   
   <published>2008-02-29T23:22:49Z</published>
   <updated>2009-04-16T00:40:23Z</updated>
   
   <summary>Downloadable PDF version of this article The disinflation we have experienced in our economy from 1982-2007 (until what I call the silent inflation of the last couple years turned into a more evident broader inflation in recent months) has been...</summary>
   <author>
      <name></name>
      
   </author>
   
      <category term="Inflation/Deflation" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
      <category term="Politics" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
      <category term="Stock Market Advice" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   <category term="126" label="disinflation" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="67" label="inflation hedge" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="57" label="Paul Volker" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.reiznersway.com/articles/">
      <![CDATA[<a href="#" onclick="MM_openBrWindow('http://www.reiznersway.com/pdfs/Stock%20Prices%20and%20the%20end%20of%20Disinflation.pdf','windowname','scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,width=350,height=400')">Downloadable PDF version of this article<img src="http://www.reiznersway.com/images/icon-pdf.gif"></a>

The disinflation we have experienced in our economy from 1982-2007 (until what I call the silent inflation of the last couple years turned into a more evident broader inflation in recent months) has been in my opinion one of the major underpinnings of the long term bull market in equities during much of the former period. This time was punctuated by the 1987 crash and the 2000-2003 post bubble era bear market.  In addition, the lower regulation and non interference with the economy ushered in by the Reagan administration over two decades ago created an atmosphere conducive to investing in stocks and bonds - not to mention Paul Volker of the Federal Reserve Board being determined to successfully break the back of the 1970's embedded inflation.
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      <![CDATA[In contrast to the buoyant 1980's - 1990's, stocks went nowhere between the 1966 beginnings of Vietnam war era inflation through the 1970's until 1982, sixteen long years later, when the Dow Industrial average finally pierced through its old 1966 high. Economic policies such as excessive regulation, artificial wage and price controls, and poor general economic conditions were anathema during the 70's to stock and bond investments. For example, many long term bonds my family held back then (bonds were usually thought to be a safe haven for investments), lost almost half their value as interest rates soared skyward into double digits in the late 70's.. 

We have experienced after the post 2000 bubble bear market, a bull market in equities starting in 2003, a multiyear ascent in the share prices of oil and oil service firms and more than a doubling of the gold price. No one seemed to notice until recently that the gold price, oil price and oil service share price increases are to a strong degree the same behaviors experienced during the 1970's, the last heyday of economic inflation. If you have been invested in these inflation hedges in the last few years, you likely have benefited from a reflation of asset hedge prices. I have been pointing to those similarities between the 70's and recent times for over a year on my website article blog.

Oil prices recently exceeded a level approximately equal to the inflation/adjusted high achieved during that last heyday - many commentators and pundits today are only now sounding warnings that the enemy of the stock market, inflation, is rearing its ugly head for the first time in recent memory. There seems to be today less sensitivity to inflation than three decades ago (those whose mortgages are not subprime and who bought their homes earlier still may have booked housing price gains - they may have extra dollars to absorb price increases of goods and services). There is also little current reflection on how inflation in the past has affected stocks and bonds which has allowed this stock market to propel upward until recently in the manner of a false illusion. Remember, increased inflation pushes up interest rates, which in turn puts pressure on paper assets such as stocks and bonds. That the Federal Reserve is now lowering rates vigorously in the face of the subprime and credit crisis may jolt the stock market upward until the resulting greater inflation may take hold down the road.

Politicians recently have also spoken of dramatically increasing the taxes on private equity deals and capital gains - which, if enacted, would pull a leg out from this stock market. It might be likely to see policies hostile to stock investment enacted should Senator Clinton or Obama come to power after the next election. In fact, we could return to the same type of regulatory morass and high tax policies that caused so many problems in the 1970's. This would not bode well for the stock market and for industries regulated and re-regulated by a Democratic administration for the first time in a generation. 

Speaking of the coming election, the Iowa Electronic Markets (a kind of presidential futures market) has a good record of anticipating future presidential election winners. It is run by the faculty of the business school at the University of Iowa with bettors wagering real money. The current quote is showing a Democratic victory in 2008, as shown on the Iowa Electronic Markets website; see at <a href="http://iemweb.biz.uiowa.edu/graphs/graph_Pres08_VS.cfm">http://iemweb.biz.uiowa.edu/graphs/graph_Pres08_VS.cfm</a>.

It is possible that the stock market will decline as the presidential election approaches and the market anticipates the probable democratic winner of the election. I think it is important to realize that if we do return after 2008 to the decades ago battered policies of regulation, re-regulation, trade tariffs, or the socialization/government takeover of the healthcare sector - I think the stock market could experience a contraction of price/earnings ratios reflecting those policies. The combination of an increased inflation and the politics of regulation could result in a stagflation last experienced decades ago. Should the next administration be elected on a left leaning platform, but moderate their policies to the political center, we could be spared a bear market in the economy and stocks. A McCain presidency would likely be a positive for stocks.
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   </content>
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<entry>
   <title>The Stock Market and Economy: A Return to the 1970&apos;s in Form?</title>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.reiznersway.com/articles/2008/01/the_stock_market_and_economy_a.php" />
   <id>tag:www.reiznersway.com,2008:/articles//1.17</id>
   
   <published>2008-01-18T18:49:12Z</published>
   <updated>2009-07-11T05:32:12Z</updated>
   
   <summary>Downloadable PDF version of this article We are entering, in my opinion, a period of economic and stock market turbulence that will affect the pocketbooks of our citizenry going forward. Commentators on financial television have been reluctant until recent days...</summary>
   <author>
      <name></name>
      
   </author>
   
      <category term="Stock Market Advice" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
      <category term="Stock Market Strategies" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
   
   <category term="51" label="1970&apos;s stock market" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="180" label="gold market analysis" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   <category term="173" label="gold prices" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
   
   <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.reiznersway.com/articles/">
      <![CDATA[<a href="#" onclick="MM_openBrWindow('http://www.reiznersway.com/pdfs/The%20Stock%20Market%20and%20Economy:%20A%20Return%20to%20the%201970s%20in%20Form.pdf','windowname','scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,width=350,height=400')">Downloadable PDF version of this article<img src="http://www.reiznersway.com/images/icon-pdf.gif"></a>

We are entering, in my opinion, a period of economic and stock market turbulence that will affect the pocketbooks of our citizenry going forward. Commentators on financial television have been reluctant until recent days to make the analogy of the present period to the awful economic period of the 1970's, which has been my thesis for some time. ]]>
      <![CDATA[As I have been pointing out for many months in my investment blog, at <A HREF="http://www.reiznersway.com/articles/index.html">http://www.reiznersway.com/articles/index.html</A>, the current strength in oil (reaching $100 per barrel), the gold price(over $850 per ounce), gold stock, oil stock and oil service stocks are mimicking in form the inflation racked 1970's. As well, the dollar is a weak currency now, much like it was in the late 1970's, when the Swiss franc was popularized as a hard money investment. 

In the December 2007 period, unemployment stepped up to 5% and inflation has been rearing its ugly head in recent months. If unemployment continues to rise, I believe that we may find ourselves in a medium level stagflation. The combination of rising prices and a weakening economy is not a good formula for the welfare of consumers, not to
mention the stock market.

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The stock market has started out in 2008 on the wrong foot. I will stick my head out to say that the telltale similarities of the current gold market, oil, currency markets, and inflation and potentially rising unemployment, to 1970's market behavior leads me to the opinion that the stock market may continue downward or at least linger in a
trading range in the spirit, but probably not the severity of the 1970's. In other words, it is possible we may see a contraction in the price earnings ratio of the market. 

A caveat here is that should the Federal Reserve step in aggressively to lower key rates to counter the housing and banking decline, it would be constructive for the stock market. But as has been said widely, this would put the Fed between a rock and a hard place, as the dollar and inflation levels would likely react badly to a looser monetary
policy. Interest rates would rise in inflation, putting pressure on the stock market.

If it walks like a duck, then there are ways to make money on the 1970's analogy. I have been invested in gold coins and bullion for some time and have seen the value of those investments soar. As well, I own international oil stocks and shares in an oil service company, which have done well. Even the railroads which did well in the late 1970's have been resurging. On the other hand, we have seen bank and mortgage related stocks decline in the last few months, as I anticipated in my blog article, <A HREF="http://www.reiznersway.com/articles/2007/08/bad_banks_good_banks_during_a.html#more">Bad Banks, Good Banks during a Credit Crunch: Opportunity Knocks</A>

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Even national politics seem to be swinging back leftward, which, according to the platform of some major democratic candidates for president, would lead to more regulation, less free trade and the redistribution of wealth (an action which would not create any additional national wealth). The stock market might find itself in a bind if
unenlightened 1970's era policies are enacted after the election.

So even though the gold and oil markets have been extremely strong lately, and I have stated in my investment blog that I believed that there may be a <I>temporary</I> cresting of inflation hedges - the long run still appears to bode well for the oil and (especially) the gold markets. I also anticipate writing a blog entry on the possibility of buying in the future, strong banks that have been depressed in price in sympathy with the weak banks. So stay tuned.

<a href="#" onclick="MM_openBrWindow('http://www.reiznersway.com/pdfs/The%20Stock%20Market%20and%20Economy:%20A%20Return%20to%20the%201970s%20in%20Form.pdf','windowname','scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,width=350,height=400')">Downloadable PDF version of this article<img src="http://www.reiznersway.com/images/icon-pdf.gif"></a>]]>
   </content>
</entry>

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